We wish you a wonderful yer 2021!
(Webdiffusion from January 15 to 21, 2021)
Philippe Tondre, Oboe
Yannick Nézet-Séguin , Conductor
Saint-Georges: Symphony No. 2 *
Mozart : *Oboe Concerto
Haydn: Symphony No. 44* (“Trauersinfonie”)
(Webdiffusion from January 15-22, 2021)
Blake Pouliot, violin (residency soloist)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Karen Sunabacka: Born by the River
Astor Piazzola: Les Quatre saisons de Buenos Aires
Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 5 "Reformation"
(Webdiffusion from February 5 to 14)
David Robertson, conductor (Chen/He)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Gil Shaham, Violin
Elizabeth Hainen, Harp
Tan Dun, Host and Composer
Chen and He Butterfly Lovers, concerto for violin and orchestra Tan Nu Shu: The Secret Songs of Women, Symphony for Microfilms, Harp, and Orchestra
(Webdiffusion fromfebruary 19 to 25, 2021)
Brian Sanders' JUNK
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Shchedrin: Carmen Suite (after Bizet)
(Webdiffusion from March 5 to 11, 2021)
Michelle Cann, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Rossini: Overture to La scala di seta
Price: Piano Concerto in One Movement
Schubert: Symphony No. 4 (Tragic)
(Webdiffusion from March 12-20, 2021)
Blake Pouliot, violin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Simon: Fate now conquers
Bernstein: Serenade
Brahms: Symphony No, 1
(Webdiffusion from March 19 to 25, 2021)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Coleman: Red Clay & Mississippi Delta for wind quintet
Mozart: Serenade in B-flat major (Gran Partita)
Tony Siqi Yun, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Coleman: Umoja, Anthem for Unity
C. Schumann: Piano Concerto
Brahms: Symphony No. 2
Also Webdiffusion, April 9 to 18 2021
(Webdiffusion from April 2 to 8, 2021)
Yannick nézet-Séguin, conductor
Shaw: Entr’acte for string orchestra
Elgar: Serenade for Strings
Haydn: Symphony No. 49 (“La Passione”)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Piano and Conductor
Castro D'Addona: Diversity
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 12 in major
Brahms: Symphony No. 3
Also Webdiffusion from April 30 to May 9 2021
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, direction
Dvořák: Sérénade pour vents, violoncelle et contrebasse en ré mineur, op. 44
Brahms: Symphonie No 4 en mi mineur, op. 98
Aussi en Webdiffusion du 21 au 30 mai 2021
(Webdiffusion from April 30 to May 6, 2021)
Paul Jacobs, organ
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Foumai: Concerto grosso for chamber orchestra
Poulenc: Organ Concerto
Farrenc: Symphony No. 2
(Webdiffusion du 7 au 13 mai 2021)
Davóne Tines, bass-baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Adams: Shake the Heavens, tiré de El Niño (Oratorio de la Nativité)
Tines et Dieudonné: Vigile
Davis: You Want the Truth, but You Don't Want to Know tiré de The Life and Times of Malcolm
Mozart: Symphonie No 25
Beatrice Rana, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Robert Schumann: Piano Concerto in A Minor, op. 54
Richard Strauss: *Ein Heldenleben, op. 40
(Webdiffusion from May 28 to June 3, 2021)
Michelle DeYoung, mezzo-soprano
Russell Thomas, tenor
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Mahler: Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) /Arr. Schoenberg and Riehn
(Webdiffusion from June 11 to 17, 2021)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Mozart: Overture to The Magic Flute
Bates: Undistant
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2
Yukari Cousineau, violin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Alexandra ODGERS: Trajin
Walter BOUDREAU: La vie d’un héros (Tombeau de Vivier)
SIBELIUS: Symphony No. 3 in C major, op. 52c
Also Webdiffusion July 9 to 18 2021
Yukari Cousineau, violin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Alexandra ODGERS: Trajin
Walter BOUDREAU: La vie d’un héros (Tombeau de Vivier)
SIBELIUS: Symphony No. 3 in C major, op. 52c
Also Webdiffusion July 9 to 18 2021
Anna-Sophie Neher, Soprano
Sophie Naubert, Soprano
Antoine Bélanger, Tenor
Hugo Laporte, Baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Mozart: Grande Messe en do mineur pour solistes, chœur et orchestre (K. 427/417a)
ALSO in Webdiffusion June 26 juin to July 11, 2021
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, direction
Beethoven: Symphonie No 8 op. 93
Beethoven: Symphonie No 4 op. 60
Beethoven: Symphony No 5 op. 67
Joyce DiDonato, mezzo-soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, piano
Schubert: Winterreise
Soprano to be confirmed
Ekaterina Gubanova, Mezzo-soprano
Werner Güra, Tenor
Florian Boesch, Bass
Chorus: Accentus
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Symphony No. 1 op. 21
Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 op. 125
Beethoven - Symphonie No. 6 'Pastorale' op. 68 Beethoven - Symphonie No. 7 op. 92
Direction - Yannick Nézet-Séguin
Festspielhaus Baden Baden
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 op. 36
Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 "Eroica" op. 55
Yefim Bronfman, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37
Price: Symphony No. 1
Anne-marie McDermot, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Coleman: Seven O'Clock Shout
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 25 in C major, K. 503
Brahms: Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68
Daniel Taylor, countertenor
Andrea Peña, dance artist
Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, writer and poet
Jera Wolfe, dance artist
Guillaume Côté, dance artist
Yannick Nézet-Séguin and musicians from the Orchestre Métropolitain
Frédérick Gravel, dance artist
Jireh Gospel Choir
Kerson Leong, Violin
Nancy Ricard, Violin
Pierre Tourville, Alto
Christopher Best, Cello
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 12 in A Major, K 414
Mozart: Fantasia No. 4 in C minor, K 475
Mozart: Piano Quartet No.1 in G minor, K 478
Marc-André Hamelin, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 in C major, op. 15
Beethoven: Concerto for Piano and Ochestra No. 2 in B flat major, op. 19
Beethoven: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 3 in C minor, op. 37
Marc-André Hamelin, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 4 in G major, op. 58
Beethoven: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 5 in E flat major, op. 73 (« L’Empereur »)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Barbara Assiginaak: Eko-Bmijwang (As long as the river flows) – World Premiere, Commissioned by the Orchestre Métropolitain
Bohuslav Martinů: Les Fresques de Piero della Francesca, H. 352
Dvořák: *Symphony No.9 in E minor, op. 95 « Of the New World »
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Piano and Conductor
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 12
Price: Symphony No.1 in E minor
David Kim, Violin
Juliette Kang, Violin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Coleman: Seven O’Clock Shout
Bach: Double Concerto in D minor
Brahms: Symphony No. 1 in C minor
Ricardo Morales, Clarinet
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Frank: Leyendas: An Andean Walkabout
Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A major
Farrenc: Symphony No. 2 in D major
Joshua Bell, Violin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Price: Adoration
Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D major
Mozart: Symphony No. 25
Ying Fang, soprano
Denyce Graves, mezzo-soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Mahler: Symphony No. 2 "Résurrection"
Ying Fang, soprano
Denyce Graves, mezzo-soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Mahler: Symphony No. 2 "Résurrection"
Jeffrey Khaner and Patrick Williams, Flutes
Philippe Tondre and Jonathan Blumenfeld, Oboes
Ricardo Morales and Samuel Caviezel, Clarinets
Paul Demers and Socrates Villegas, Basset Horns
Daniel Matsukawa and Angela Anderson Smith, Bassoons
Holly Blake, Contrabassoon
Jennifer Montone, Jeffrey Lang, Christopher Dwyer, and Randy Gardner, Horns
Yannick Nézet-Séguin , Conductor
Coleman: Red Clay & Mississippi Delta for wind quintet
Ibert: Flute Concerto
Mozart: Serenade in B-flat major (“Gran Partita”)
Ailyn Pérez, soprano
Elīna Garanča, mezzo-soprano
Matthew Polenzani, tenor
Eric Owens, baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Verdi: Requiem
Free Community concert
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Hunt:Climb
Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 "Eroica"
Daniel Matsukawa, bassoon
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Bates: Undistant
Weber: Bassoon Concerto
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Hélène Grimaud, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Barbara Assiginaak: Eko-Bmijwang (As long as the River flows)
Ravel: Piano Concerto in G
Florence Price: Symphony No. 1
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Beethoven: Symphony No. 1
Habibi: Jeder Baum spricht
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Yo-Yo Ma, cello
Yannick nézet-Séguin, conductor
Repertoire to be determined
Yuja Wang, Piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Valerie Coleman: Seven O'Clock Shout
Chostakovich: Piano Concerto No.2
Bernstein: Overture to Candide
Iman Habibi: Jeder Baum Spricht
Beethoven: Symphony No.5
Laurin Talese, vocalist
Aaron Diehl, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Johnson: Lift Every Voice and Sing
Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue
Still: Out of the Silence
Price: Symphony No. 4
Laurin Talese, vocalist
Aaron Diehl, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Johnson: Lift Every Voice and Sing
Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue
Still: Out of the Silence
Price: Symphony No. 4
Laurin Talese, vocalist
Aaron Diehl, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Johnson: Lift Every Voice and Sing
Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue
Still: Out of the Silence
Price: Symphony No. 4
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor and Piano
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 12
Price: Symphony No. 4
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Pretty Yende, Soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Holcomb: Paradise (world prmiere— The Philadelphia Orchestra Commission)
Strauss R.: Select Songs
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral)
Pretty Yende, Soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Holcomb: Paradise (world prmiere— The Philadelphia Orchestra Commission)
Strauss R.: Select Songs
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral)
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Pretty Yende, Soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Holcomb: Paradise (world prmiere— The Philadelphia Orchestra Commission)
Strauss R.: Select Songs
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral)
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Symphony No. 4
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 "Pastoral"
Angel Blue, soprano (Destiny, Loneliness, Greta)
Latonia Moore, soprano (Billie)
Will Liverman, baritone (Charles)
James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Terence Blanchard: Fire shut up in my bones
Simon Aldrich, Clarinet
Elvira Misbakhova, Viola
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Schumann: Manfred Overture
Bruch: Concerto for clarinet and viola
Louise Farrenc: Symphony No. 3
Davóne Tines, Bass-baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Various Sermons:
I. Shake the Heavens from El Niño (A Nativity Oratorio) by John Adams
II. Vigil by Igee Dieudonné and Davóne Tines
III. You Want the Truth, but You Don’t Want to Know from X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X, by Anthony Davis
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 (November 5 and 7)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 8 (November 5 and 7)
Simon: Fate Now Conquers (November 6)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 (November 6)
Davóne Tines, Bass-baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Various Sermons:
I. Shake the Heavens from El Niño (A Nativity Oratorio) by John Adams
II. Vigil by Igee Dieudonné and Davóne Tines
III. You Want the Truth, but You Don’t Want to Know from X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X, by Anthony Davis
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 (November 5 and 7)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 8 (November 5 and 7)
Simon: Fate Now Conquers (November 6)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 (November 6)
Davóne Tines, Bass-baritone
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Various Sermons:
I. Shake the Heavens from El Niño (A Nativity Oratorio) by John Adams
II. Vigil by Igee Dieudonné and Davóne Tines
III. You Want the Truth, but You Don’t Want to Know from X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X, by Anthony Davis
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 (November 5 and 7)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 8 (November 5 and 7)
Simon: Fate Now Conquers (November 6)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 (November 6)
Yannick nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beeyhoven: Symphony No. 8
Carlos Simon: Fate Now Conquers
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7
Liv Redpath, Soprano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor and piano
Schulhoff: *Concertino for flute, viola, and double basd
Matthew Aucoin: "Orpheus never liked words ... This is what it is to love an artist" tiré de Eurydice
Matthew Aucoin: There was a roar tiré de Eurydice
Gabaye: Récréation
Price: The Deserted Garden
Price: Adoration
Mozart: Concerto pour quatuor et piano en sol mineur, K.478
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Aaron Diehl, piano
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Ellington: Solitude
Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue (original "jazz band" version)
Stravinsky: Suite from Pulcinella
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Sondra Radvanovsky, soprano (Tosca - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Aleksandra Kurzak, soprano (Tosca - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Brian Jagde, tenor (Cavaradossi - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Roberto Alagna, tenor (Cavaradossi - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Evgeny Nikitin, bass-baritone (Scarpia - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Željko Lučić, baritone (Scarpia - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Patrick Carfizzi, bass-baritone (Sacrist an)
David McVicar, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Puccini:Tosca
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Sondra Radvanovsky, soprano (Tosca - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Aleksandra Kurzak, soprano (Tosca - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Brian Jagde, tenor (Cavaradossi - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Roberto Alagna, tenor (Cavaradossi - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Evgeny Nikitin, bass-baritone (Scarpia - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Željko Lučić, baritone (Scarpia - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Patrick Carfizzi, bass-baritone (Sacrist an)
David McVicar, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Puccini:Tosca
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2
Jessica hunt: Climb
Beethoven: Symphon No. 3 "Eroica"
Erica Peel, Piccolo
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Harberg: Piccolo Concerto (Wold Premiere)
Price: Symphony No. 3
Carol Jantsch, Tuba
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Marsalis: Tuba Concerto (World premiere—Philadelphia Orchestra co-commission)
Brahms: Symphony No. 1
Carol Jantsch, Tuba
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Marsalis: Tuba Concerto (World premiere—Philadelphia Orchestra co-commission)
Brahms: Symphony No. 1
Sondra Radvanovsky, soprano (Tosca - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Aleksandra Kurzak, soprano (Tosca - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Brian Jagde, tenor (Cavaradossi - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Roberto Alagna, tenor (Cavaradossi - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Evgeny Nikitin, bass-baritone (Scarpia - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Željko Lučić, baritone (Scarpia - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Patrick Carfizzi, bass-baritone (Sacrist an)
David McVicar, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Puccini:Tosca
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Carol Jantsch, Tuba
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Conductor
Marsalis: Tuba Concerto (World premiere—Philadelphia Orchestra co-commission)
Brahms: Symphony No. 1
Sondra Radvanovsky, soprano (Tosca - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Aleksandra Kurzak, soprano (Tosca - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Brian Jagde, tenor (Cavaradossi - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Roberto Alagna, tenor (Cavaradossi - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Evgeny Nikitin, bass-baritone (Scarpia - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Željko Lučić, baritone (Scarpia - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Patrick Carfizzi, bass-baritone (Sacrist an)
David McVicar, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Puccini:Tosca
Erin Morley, soprano (Eurydice)
Jakub Józef Orliński, countertenor (Double Orpheus Nov. 23, 27, 30 - Dec. 4)
John Holiday, countertenor (Double Orpheus Dec.11, 16)
Barry Banks, tenor (Hades)
Joshua Hopkins, baritone (Orpheus)
Nathan Berg, bass-baritone (The Father)
Mary Zimmerman, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Matthew Aucoin: Eurydice
Sondra Radvanovsky, soprano (Tosca - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Aleksandra Kurzak, soprano (Tosca - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Brian Jagde, tenor (Cavaradossi - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Roberto Alagna, tenor (Cavaradossi - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Evgeny Nikitin, bass-baritone (Scarpia - Dec. 2, 5, 11, 15, 18)
Željko Lučić, baritone (Scarpia - March 2, 5, 9, 12)
Patrick Carfizzi, bass-baritone (Sacrist an)
David McVicar, production
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Puccini:Tosca